National Football League Most Valuable Player Award
The National Football League Most Valuable Player Award (NFL MVP) is an award given by various entities to the American football player who is considered most valuable to his team in the National Football League (NFL). Selectors of the award have included the Associated Press (AP), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), Pro Football Writers of America (PFWA), and United Press International (UPI). The first award described as a most valuable player award was the Joe F. Carr Trophy, awarded by the NFL from 1938 to 1946. Today, the winner of the AP award is frequently said to be the NFL MVP.[1][2][3][4] Since the 2011 season, the NFL has held the annual NFL Honors ceremony to recognize the winner of the Associated Press MVP award.[5]
Associated Press NFL MVP/POY Award
The AP NFL MVP award is voted upon by sportswriters at the end of the regular season, before the playoffs, though the results are not announced to the public until the day before the Super Bowl.
The award has been shared twice, in 1997 and 2003. Peyton Manning has won the award five times, the most of any player. In 2003, he shared the award with Steve McNair, of the Tennessee Titans. Manning is also the only player to win the MVP with more than one team (4 with the Colts, 1 with the Broncos). Jim Brown, Johnny Unitas, and Brett Favre were named MVP three times, while Joe Montana, Steve Young, Kurt Warner, Tom Brady, and Aaron Rodgers have each won the award twice. Favre is the only player to win the award three consecutive years, and Brady is the only player to ever be voted unanimously (2010). Most awardees have been quarterbacks and running backs; the only defensive players to be so honored have been Alan Page and Lawrence Taylor, and the only special teams player was Mark Moseley.
Confusion over 1958–1962 awards
On January 1, 2008, the AP stated that it awarded its first MVP in 1961.[6] It is possible that this is a reaction to an article in Pro Football Weekly that suggests the AP's listing of its awards was incorrect. As recently as the morning (EST) of the same date,[7][8] the AP's web site listed the 1957 MVP as Jim Brown, the 1958 MVP as Gino Marchetti, the 1959 MVP as Charlie Conerly, and the 1960 co-MVPs as Norm Van Brocklin and Joe Schmidt. The Pro Football Weekly.com article disputes the 1958, 1959, and 1960 winners. Since, as the PFW article points out, the AP began using the term "MVP" in 1961, it seems the pre-1960 winners are no longer considered "MVPs" but "Players of the Year." Adding to the confusion, the 1962 winner, Jim Taylor (in the story that moved across the AP wire in 1962) was the "Player of the Year", not the "Most Valuable Player." In 1963 the term "MVP" was used once again. According to another article by Pro Football Weekly, the terms "Player of the Year" and "Most Valuable Player" were interchangeable at the time. According to the 2014 NFL Record and Fact Book, the NFL "Most Outstanding Player Award" was given to Jim Brown in 1957 and 1958, Charley Conerly in 1959, and Norm Van Brocklin in 1960.[9]
In addition, Pro Football Journal showed that no AP story about NFL or AFL awards moved across the AP wires in 1960, thus there were no AP awards that season.[10]
Awardees
Denotes player who is still active in the NFL | |
Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame | |
Player (X) | Denotes the number of times the player has been named MVP |
Pro Football Writers Association NFL MVP Award
Pro Football Writers of America began naming their most valuable player in 1975 and continue to do so as of the 2015 season.[20][21]
Season | Player | Team | Position | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | Fran Tarkenton | Minnesota Vikings | Quarterback | |
1976 | Bert Jones | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback | |
1977 | Walter Payton | Chicago Bears | Running back | |
1978 | Earl Campbell | Houston Oilers | Running back | |
1979 | Earl Campbell (2) | Houston Oilers | Running back | |
1980 | Brian Sipe | Cleveland Browns | Quarterback | |
1981 | Ken Anderson | Cincinnati Bengals | Quarterback | |
1982 | Dan Fouts | San Diego Chargers | Quarterback | |
1983 | Joe Theismann | Washington Redskins | Quarterback | |
1984 | Dan Marino | Miami Dolphins | Quarterback | |
1985 | Marcus Allen | Los Angeles Raiders | Running back | |
1986 | Lawrence Taylor | New York Giants | Linebacker | |
1987 | Jerry Rice | San Francisco 49ers | Wide receiver | [22] |
1988 | Boomer Esiason | Cincinnati Bengals | Quarterback | [23] |
1989 | Joe Montana | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback | |
1990 | Randall Cunningham | Philadelphia Eagles | Quarterback | |
1991 | Thurman Thomas | Buffalo Bills | Running back | |
1992 | Steve Young | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback | |
1993 | Emmitt Smith | Dallas Cowboys | Running back | |
1994 | Steve Young (2) | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback | |
1995 | Brett Favre | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback | |
1996 | Brett Favre (2) | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback | |
1997 | Barry Sanders | Detroit Lions | Running back | |
1998 | Terrell Davis | Denver Broncos | Running back | |
1999 | Kurt Warner | St. Louis Rams | Quarterback | |
2000 | Marshall Faulk | St. Louis Rams | Running back | |
2001 | Marshall Faulk (2) | St. Louis Rams | Running back | |
2002 | Rich Gannon | Oakland Raiders | Quarterback | |
2003 | Jamal Lewis | Baltimore Ravens | Running back | [22] |
2004 | Peyton Manning | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback | |
2005 | Shaun Alexander | Seattle Seahawks | Running back | |
2006 | LaDainian Tomlinson | San Diego Chargers | Running back | |
2007 | Tom Brady | New England Patriots | Quarterback | |
2008 | Peyton Manning (2) | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback | |
2009 | Peyton Manning (3) | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback | |
2010 | Tom Brady (2) | New England Patriots | Quarterback | |
2011 | Aaron Rodgers | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback | |
2012 | Adrian Peterson | Minnesota Vikings | Running back | |
2013 | Peyton Manning (4) | Denver Broncos | Quarterback | [24] |
2014 | Aaron Rodgers (2) | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback | [25] |
2015 | Cam Newton | Carolina Panthers | Quarterback |
Newspaper Enterprise Association NFL MVP award
The Newspaper Enterprise Association presented its MVP award from 1955 to 2007.[26] The winner was chosen by a poll of NFL players and received the Jim Thorpe Trophy,[27] which by 1975 was described as "one of the pros' most coveted honors."[28] Beginning in 1997, the trophy was presented by the Jim Thorpe Association, with the winner determined by a "vote of NFLPA representatives".[29]
Season | Player | Team | Position | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1955 | Harlon Hill | Chicago Bears | End | [30] |
1956 | Frank Gifford | New York Giants | Running back | [31] |
1957 | Johnny Unitas | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback | |
1958 | Jim Brown | Cleveland Browns | Fullback | [32] |
1959 | Charlie Conerly | New York Giants | Quarterback | [33] |
1960 | Norm Van Brocklin | Philadelphia Eagles | Quarterback | [27] |
1961 | Y. A. Tittle | New York Giants | Quarterback | [34] |
1962 | Jim Taylor | Green Bay Packers | Running back | |
1963 | Y. A. Tittle (2) Jim Brown (2) | New York Giants Cleveland Browns | Quarterback Running back | [35] |
1964 | Lenny Moore | Baltimore Colts | Halfback | [36] |
1965 | Jim Brown (3) | Cleveland Browns | Running back | |
1966 | Bart Starr | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback | |
1966 | Johnny Unitas | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback | |
1968 | Earl Morrall | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback | |
1969 | Roman Gabriel | Los Angeles Rams | Quarterback | |
1970 | John Brodie | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback | |
1971 | Bob Griese | Miami Dolphins | Quarterback | [37] |
1972 | Larry Brown | Washington Redskins | Running back | |
1973 | O. J. Simpson | Buffalo Bills | Running back | |
1974 | Ken Stabler | Oakland Raiders | Quarterback | |
1975 | Fran Tarkenton | Minnesota Vikings | Quarterback | [38] |
1976 | Bert Jones | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback | |
1977 | Walter Payton | Chicago Bears | Running back | |
1978 | Earl Campbell | Houston Oilers | Running back | |
1979 | Earl Campbell (2) | Houston Oilers | Running back | |
1980 | Earl Campbell (3) | Houston Oilers | Running back | |
1981 | Ken Anderson | Cincinnati Bengals | Quarterback | |
1982 | Dan Fouts | San Diego Chargers | Quarterback | |
1983 | Joe Theismann | Washington Redskins | Quarterback | |
1984 | Dan Marino | Miami Dolphins | Quarterback | |
1985 | Walter Payton (2) | Chicago Bears | Running back | |
1986 | Phil Simms | New York Giants | Quarterback | |
1987 | Jerry Rice | San Francisco 49ers | Wide receiver | |
1988 | Roger Craig | San Francisco 49ers | Running back | |
1989 | Joe Montana | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback | |
1990 | Warren Moon | Houston Oilers | Quarterback | |
1991 | Thurman Thomas | Buffalo Bills | Running back | |
1992 | Emmitt Smith | Dallas Cowboys | Running back | |
1993 | Emmitt Smith (2) | Dallas Cowboys | Running back | |
1994 | Steve Young | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback | |
1995 | Brett Favre | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback | |
1996 | Brett Favre (2) | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback | |
1997 | Barry Sanders | Detroit Lions | Running back | |
1998 | Randall Cunningham | Minnesota Vikings | Quarterback | |
1999 | Kurt Warner | St. Louis Rams | Quarterback | |
2000 | Marshall Faulk | St. Louis Rams | Running back | |
2001 | Kurt Warner (2) | St. Louis Rams | Quarterback | |
2002 | Rich Gannon | Oakland Raiders | Quarterback | |
2003 | Peyton Manning | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback | |
2004 | Peyton Manning (2) | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback | |
2005 | Shaun Alexander | Seattle Seahawks | Running back | |
2006 | LaDainian Tomlinson | San Diego Chargers | Running back | |
2007 | Tom Brady | New England Patriots | Quarterback | |
2008 | Kurt Warner (3) | Arizona Cardinals | Quarterback | |
2009 | Peyton Manning (3) | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback |
Sporting News NFL Player of the Year Award
Sporting News began awarding an NFL player of the year award in 1954. From 1970 to 1979, Sporting News chose AFC and NFC players of the year, and returned to a single winner in 1980. Beginning in 2012 Sporting News chose an offensive player of the year and a defensive player of the year[39][40]
Season | Player | Team | Position |
---|---|---|---|
1954 | Lou Groza | Cleveland Browns | Tackle-K |
1955 | Otto Graham | Cleveland Browns | Quarterback |
1956 | Frank Gifford | New York Giants | Running back |
1957 | Jim Brown | Cleveland Browns | Fullback |
1958 | Jim Brown (2) | Cleveland Browns | Fullback |
1959 | Johnny Unitas | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback |
1960 | Norm Van Brocklin | Philadelphia Eagles | Quarterback |
1961 | Paul Hornung | Green Bay Packers | Running back |
1962 | Y. A. Tittle | New York Giants | Quarterback |
1963 | Y. A. Tittle (2) | New York Giants | Quarterback |
1964 | Johnny Unitas (2) | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback |
1965 | Jim Brown (3) | Cleveland Browns | Running back |
1966 | Bart Starr | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback |
1967 | Johnny Unitas (3) | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback |
1968 | Earl Morrall | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback |
1969 | Roman Gabriel | Los Angeles Rams | Quarterback |
1970 | NFC- John Brodie AFC- George Blanda | San Francisco 49ers Oakland Raiders | Quarterback QB-K |
1971 | NFC- Roger Staubach AFC- Bob Griese | Dallas Cowboys Miami Dolphins | Quarterback Quarterback |
1972 | NFC- Larry Brown AFC- Earl Morrall (2) | Washington Redskins Miami Dolphins | Running back Quarterback |
1973 | NFC- John Hadl AFC- O.J. Simpson | Los Angeles Rams Buffalo Bills | Quarterback Running back |
1974 | NFC- Chuck Foreman AFC- Ken Stabler | Minnesota Vikings Oakland Raiders | Running back Quarterback |
1975 | NFC- Fran Tarkenton AFC- O. J. Simpson (2) | Minnesota Vikings Buffalo Bills | Quarterback Running back |
1976 | NFC- Walter Payton AFC- Ken Stabler (2) | Chicago Bears Oakland Raiders | Running back Quarterback |
1977 | NFC- Walter Payton (2) AFC- Craig Morton | Chicago Bears Denver Broncos | Running back Quarterback |
1978 | NFC- Archie Manning AFC- Earl Campbell | New Orleans Saints Houston Oilers | Quarterback Running back |
1979 | NFC- Ottis Anderson AFC- Dan Fouts | St. Louis Cardinals San Diego Chargers | Running back Quarterback |
1980 | Brian Sipe | Cleveland Browns | Quarterback |
1981 | Ken Anderson | Cincinnati Bengals | Quarterback |
1982 | Mark Moseley | Washington Redskins | Kicker |
1983 | Eric Dickerson | Los Angeles Rams | Running back |
1984 | Dan Marino | Miami Dolphins | Quarterback |
1985 | Marcus Allen | Los Angeles Raiders | Running back |
1986 | Lawrence Taylor | New York Giants | Linebacker |
1987 | Jerry Rice | San Francisco 49ers | Wide receiver |
1988 | Boomer Esiason | Cincinnati Bengals | Quarterback |
1989 | Joe Montana | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback |
1990 | Jerry Rice (2) | San Francisco 49ers | Wide receiver |
1991 | Thurman Thomas | Buffalo Bills | Running back |
1992 | Steve Young | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback |
1993 | Emmitt Smith | Dallas Cowboys | Running back |
1994 | Steve Young (2) | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback |
1995 | Brett Favre | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback |
1996 | Brett Favre (2) | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback |
1997 | Barry Sanders | Detroit Lions | Running back |
1998 | Terrell Davis | Denver Broncos | Running back |
1999 | Kurt Warner | St. Louis Rams | Quarterback |
2000 | Marshall Faulk | St. Louis Rams | Running back |
2001 | Marshall Faulk (2) | St. Louis Rams | Running back |
2002 | Rich Gannon | Oakland Raiders | Quarterback |
2003 | Peyton Manning | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback |
2004 | Peyton Manning (2) | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback |
2005 | Shaun Alexander | Seattle Seahawks | Running back |
2006 | LaDainian Tomlinson | San Diego Chargers | Running back |
2007 | Tom Brady | New England Patriots | Quarterback |
2008 | Peyton Manning (3) | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback |
2009 | Peyton Manning (4) | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback |
2010 | Tom Brady (2) | New England Patriots | Quarterback |
2011 | Aaron Rodgers | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback |
2012 | Adrian Peterson* | Minnesota Vikings | Running back |
2013 | Peyton Manning* (5) | Denver Broncos | Quarterback |
2014 | Aaron Rodgers* (2) | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback |
2015 | Cam Newton* | Carolina Panthers | Quarterback |
- = Sporting News Offensive Player of the Year
Joe F. Carr Trophy
The Joe F. Carr Trophy was first awarded in 1938, known then as the Gruen Trophy,[41] and renamed in 1939 in honor of NFL commissioner Joseph Carr.[42][43] The Gruen Trophy, sponsored by Gruen Watch Co., was first awarded in 1937 to Dutch Clark of the Detroit Lions. However, both contemporary[44][45] and modern[46] sources consider the 1938 award the first retroactive Joe F. Carr Trophy, and thus the first NFL MVP award. Players were chosen by a panel of sportswriters who distributed first and second place votes. It was awarded until the 1946 season, and remains the only MVP award the NFL has officially sanctioned.[47]
Season | Player | Team | Position | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|
1938 | Mel Hein | New York Giants | Center, linebacker | [41] |
1939 | Parker Hall | Cleveland Rams | Quarterback, halfback | [43] |
1940 | Ace Parker | Brooklyn Dodgers | Quarterback, halfback | [48] |
1941 | Don Hutson | Green Bay Packers | End | [44] |
1942 | Don Hutson (2) | Green Bay Packers | End | [49] |
1943 | Sid Luckman | Chicago Bears | Quarterback | [50] |
1944 | Frank Sinkwich | Detroit Lions | Halfback | [51] |
1945 | Bob Waterfield | Cleveland Rams | Quarterback | [45] |
1946 | Bill Dudley | Pittsburgh Steelers | Halfback | [52] |
United Press International NFL MVP/POY award
United Press International gave an NFL MVP/player of the year award from 1948 through 1969, excepting 1949–50, and 1952. In 1970 UPI instituted separate awards for the NFC and AFC. In 1975 UPI added a Defensive Player of the Year Award for both the NFC and AFC.[53]
Season | Player | Team | Position | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
1948 | Pat Harder | Chicago Cardinals | Fullback | [54] |
1949 | ||||
1950 | ||||
1951 | Otto Graham | Cleveland Browns | Quarterback | |
1952 | ||||
1953 | Otto Graham (2) | Cleveland Browns | Quarterback | [55] |
1954 | Joe Perry | San Francisco 49ers | Fullback | [56] |
1955 | Otto Graham (3) | Cleveland Browns | Quarterback | |
1956 | Frank Gifford | New York Giants | Halfback | |
1957 | Y. A. Tittle | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback | [57] |
1958 | Jim Brown | Cleveland Browns | Fullback | |
1959 | Johnny Unitas | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback | |
1960 | Norm Van Brocklin | Philadelphia Eagles | Quarterback | |
1961 | Paul Hornung | Green Bay Packers | Halfback | |
1962 | Y. A. Tittle (2) | New York Giants | Quarterback | |
1963 | Jim Brown (2) | Cleveland Browns | Fullback | |
1964 | Johnny Unitas (2) | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback | |
1965 | Jim Brown (3) | Cleveland Browns | Fullback | |
1966 | Bart Starr | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback | |
1967 | Johnny Unitas (3) | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback | |
1968 | Earl Morrall | Baltimore Colts | Quarterback | |
1969 | Roman Gabriel | Los Angeles Rams | Quarterback |
Miller Lite NFL Player of the Year
Award discontinued after 2006.[58]
Season | Player | Team | Position |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | Joe Montana | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback |
1990 | Joe Montana (2) | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback |
1991 | Thurman Thomas | Buffalo Bills | Running back |
1992 | Steve Young | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback |
1993 | Emmitt Smith | Dallas Cowboys | Running back |
1994 | Steve Young (2) | San Francisco 49ers | Quarterback |
1995 | Brett Favre | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback |
1996 | Brett Favre (2) | Green Bay Packers | Quarterback |
1997 | Barry Sanders | Detroit Lions | Running back |
1998 | Randall Cunningham | Minnesota Vikings | Quarterback |
1999 | Kurt Warner | St. Louis Rams | Quarterback |
2000 | Marshall Faulk | St. Louis Rams | Running back |
2001 | Marshall Faulk (2) | St. Louis Rams | Running back |
2002 | Rich Gannon | Oakland Raiders | Quarterback |
2003 | Jamal Lewis | Baltimore Ravens | Running back |
2004 | Peyton Manning | Indianapolis Colts | Quarterback |
2005 | Shaun Alexander | Seattle Seahawks | Running back |
2006 | Drew Brees | New Orleans Saints | Quarterback |
See also
- All-Pro
- American Football League Most Valuable Players
- Bert Bell Award
- Football Digest#NFL Player of the Year
- UPI AFL-AFC Player of the Year
- UPI NFC Player of the Year
- Washington D.C. Touchdown Club#NFL Player of the Year Awards
References
Primary references
- "Joe F. Carr Trophy (MVP) Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- "UPI NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- "Newspaper Ent. Assoc. NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- "AP NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- "PFWA NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
Footnotes
- 1 2 Maske, Mark (February 6, 2016). "Cam Newton named NFL's MVP on eve of Super Bowl appearance". Washington Post. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- 1 2 "Peyton Manning wins fifth NFL MVP award". Los Angeles Times. February 1, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ Ducey, Kenny (February 7, 2016). "Cam Newton named NFL MVP". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ "NFL History: Awards". cbssports.com. CBS Sports. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ "First-ever 'NFL Honors' show will be hosted by Baldwin in Indy". NFL.com. National Football League. January 3, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Third time's a charm: Colts QB Manning again wins NFL MVP award". NFL.com. Associated Press. January 2, 2009. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
- ↑ "National Football League MVPs". ESPN.com. The Disney Company. Associated Press. January 2, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
- ↑ Wilner, Barry (January 2, 2009). "Three-time MVP in NFL now a party for two". Pjstar.com: Peoria Journal Star website. GateHouse Media. Associated Press. Retrieved January 4, 2009.
- ↑ Turney, John (January 11, 2010). "AP gets it partially right". Pro Football Weekly. Primedia. Archived from the original on December 16, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ↑ "NFL MVPs and Players of the Year 1948 to Present". Pro Football Journal. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Brown Tops Unitas In Most Valuable Player Vote". Park City Daily News. Associated Press. January 12, 1959. p. 7. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Noses Out Taylor; Hornung Most Valuable". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. December 21, 1961. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ↑ Becker, Jim (December 13, 1963). "Tittle named most valuable". Kentucky New Era. Associated Press. p. 16. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ↑ "John Unitas Given Honor As Most Valuable Player". Sarasota Journal. Associated Press. December 11, 1964. p. 23. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Johnny Unitas Wins Most Valuable Title". Ellensburg Daily Record. Associated Press. December 14, 1967. p. 5. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ↑ Beard, Gordon (December 19, 1968). "Morrall Most Valuable Player". The Evening News. Associated Press. p. 6D. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Aaron Rodgers wins MVP in landslide". ESPN.com. ESPN. February 5, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ Klemko, Robert (February 2, 2013). "Adrian Peterson overcomes knee injury to win NFL MVP". USA Today. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Aaron Rodgers wins second MVP at NFL's annual awards program". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. January 31, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ Bieler, Des (January 20, 2016). "Pro Football Writers name Cam Newton their NFL MVP". Washington Post. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ "PFWA NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- 1 2 "PFWA MVP winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Esiason named MVP by Writers Association". The Evening News. Associated Press. January 11, 1989. p. 2B. Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Adams, Justin (January 15, 2014). Denver Broncos Peyton Manning named Pro Football Writers of America's MVP, Offensive Player of Year. TheDenverChannel.com. Archived February 3, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.Retrieved September 24, 2016.
- ↑ Mike Spofford (2015-01-14). "Green Bay Packers – Official Blog | Aaron Rodgers wins first league MVP award of 2014". Blog.packers.com. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Newspaper Ent. Assoc. NFL Most Valuable Player Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- 1 2 Olderman, Murray (December 16, 1960). "Van Brocklin Gets Jim Thorpe Trophy". The Telegraph. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 12. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Harlon Hill Elected for Hall of Fame". Times Daily. October 26, 1975. p. 23. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ↑ Jim Thorpe Association Yearbook, 2007.
- ↑ Grainger, Charles (February 20, 1957). "Harlon Hill Due For Six Months' Army Service". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. p. 9. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
- ↑ "Giants' Frank Gifford Named Top Star in NFL by Players". The Pittsburgh Press. December 20, 1956. p. 24. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
- ↑ Olderman, Murray (December 16, 1958). "Cleveland's Jimmy Brown Grabs Jim Thorpe Trophy". TimesDaily. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 7. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ↑ Olderman, Murray (December 20, 1959). "Giant Ace Wins Thorpe Title". Gadsden Times. Newspaper Enterprise Association. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ↑ Olderman, Murray (December 27, 1961). "Players Name Tittle Thorpe Trophy Winner". The Telegraph. Newspaper Enterprise Association. p. 12. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Tittle and Brown Win Thorpe Trophy". The Fort Scott Tribune. Newspaper Enterprise Association. December 23, 1963. p. 11. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
- ↑ Olderman, Murray (December 18, 1964). "Thorpe Trophy Caps Len Moore's Comeback". The Pittsburgh Press. p. 36. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
- ↑ "Bob Griese Gets Thorpe Trophy As Top Player". Gettysburgh Times. Associated Press. January 5, 1972. p. 4. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Jim Thorpe award goes to Tarkenton". Gadsden Times. Newspaper Enterprise Association. January 21, 1976. p. 30. Retrieved June 24, 2016.
- ↑ Archived July 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Barry Wilner (2013-04-04). "Adrian Peterson Wins 2012 Offensive Player Of The Year Award". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2016-01-27.
- 1 2 "Mel Hein Voted Most Valuable". The Spokesman-Review. January 18, 1940. p. 13. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Storck Named President". The Pittsburgh Press. July 23, 1939. p. 16. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- 1 2 "Parker Hall Named Valuable Player". The Daily Times. January 18, 1940. p. 13. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- 1 2 "Don Hutson Voted Most Valuable Pro". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Associated Press. February 12, 1942. p. 4. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
- 1 2 "Waterfield Named Most Valuable Gridiron Player". Prescott Evening Courier. Associated Press. January 4, 1946. p. 5. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Joe F. Carr Trophy (MVP) Winners". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ↑ Turney, John (February 21, 2015). "Dutch Clark's Missing 1937 MVP Award". nflfootballjournal.com. Pro Football Journal. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
- ↑ "Ace Parker, Brooklyn, Voted 'Most Valuable'". The Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. January 18, 1941. p. 7. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Don Hutson Named Most Valuable Pro". The Milwaukee Journal. United Press. January 28, 1943. p. 10. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Sid Luckman Gets Grid Trophy". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. September 2, 1944. p. 3. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Sinkwich Voted Most Valuable". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. April 3, 1945. p. 15. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Bill Dudley Gets Trophy Sunday". The Pittsburgh Press. United Press. October 9, 1947. p. 40. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. Bob Carroll. HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 9780062701749 pg. 389.
- ↑ "Connerly Named Prize Rookie; Harder Honored". The Tuscaloosa News. United Press. December 15, 1948. p. 13. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
- ↑ "Graham Picked As Top Player In Pro League". Spokane Daily Chronicle. United Press. December 23, 1953. p. 11. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Perry Top Pro Gridman of '54". The Bend Bulletin. United Press. December 22, 1954. p. 3. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
- ↑ "Tittle, Francis Feted at Million Dollar Dinner". The Bulletin. United Press. January 29, 1958. p. 3. Retrieved August 15, 2016.
- ↑ Archived August 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.