2016 Nampala attack

2016 Nampala attack
Part of Northern Mali conflict
Date19 July 2016 (2016-07-19)
LocationNampala, Ségou Region
Result Ansar Dine Victory
Belligerents
 Mali Ansar Dine
ANSIPRJ
Strength
Unknown Unknown
Casualties and losses
17 killed, 35 wounded 3 wounded (claim by ANSIPRJ)

The 2016 Nampala attack was an armed assault against a Malian Army base in the Niono Cercle subdivision of the Ségou Region of Mali on July 19, 2016, that left at least 17 government soldiers dead and 35 others injured. The Macina Liberation Front, al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and the ethnic Peul militant group 'National Alliance for the Protection of the Peul Identity and the Restoration of Justice' (ANSIPRJ) claimed joint responsibility.[1][2][3][4]

Background

Following the 2011 Libyan Civil War, Tuaregs fighting in the Libyan Arab Republic's Libyan Army fled to northern Mali with large stockpiles of heavy weapons. The ensuing insurgency quickly led to the Azawadi declaration of independence and consequent armed Islamist insurgency by MOJWA and Ansar Dine against the secular MNLA. This led to Operation Serval being launched by France in January 2013, followed by Operation Barkhane in 2014 once major fighting was over.

The country remained in a fragile state even after the French intervention, with militants attacking staging attacks in the capital Bamako as well as in Kidal during March 2015. In November of that same year a co-ordinated attack against the Radisson Blu hotel in Bamako resulted in more than 20 casualties, most of them hostages. A week later militants attacked a MINUSMA base in Kidal, killing 3 and injuring dozens.

Attacks continued at a steady pace during 2016. Militants attacked and briefly captured a MINUSMA police base in Timbuktu on February 5, killing a high-ranking Malian commander, while suffering four casualties themselves.[5] On February 11 suspected Islamist militants attacked a customs post in the town of Mopti, central Mali, killing two civilians and a customs officer.[6] A truck bombing at a MINUSMA base in Kidal killed at least 5 UN peacekeepers and injured more than 30 others on February 12.[7] Gunmen attacked a military checkpoint in Léré on February 24, killing at least three soldiers and wounding two others.[8] On April 12 three French soldiers were killed and another was wounded when a bomb exploded under their vehicle near Tessalit.[9] MINUSMA suffered two major attacks during May - five Chadian peacekeepers were killed and three others wounded in an ambush near Aguelhok on the 18th, while five Togolese soldiers were killed and another was injured in a similar attack near Sévaré on the 29th.[10][11] On June 1 four UN mission staff were killed in two separate mortar attacks near Gao, including a Chinese peacekeeper, as well as a French expert and two local security guards.[12] Two Malian soldiers were killed in an attack near Dinangourou on July 10,[13] while the deputy mayor of the Ouro Modi commune was shot on the following day in Mopti.[14]

Attack

Islamist fighters in northern Mali

The attack took place in the early hours of July 19, 2016, at a Malian Army camp near the town of Nimpala, in the rural commune of Nampalari near the border with Mauritania, about 500 km northeast of the capital Bamako.[1] A group of heavily armed men reportedly overran the base, and set parts of it on fire,[2] as Malian troops retreated to nearby Diabaly in order to regroup, according to Army spokesman Souleymane Maiga. The attackers also partially burned and looted the nearby town of Nampala, before fleeing.[3]

A group called the Macina Liberation Front, reportedly linked to Ansar Dine, initially claimed responsibility for the attack on social media. The same group had previously claimed several attacks on the army during 2015.[1] Later a representative of the 'National Alliance for the Protection of the Peul Identity and the Restoration of Justice' contacted The Associated Press and claimed they had carried out the attack in response to attacks by government forces against Peul civilians. The group's spokesman Oumar Aldjana claimed they had gained possession of several trucks and stockpiles of ammunition, and that only three of the militants had been wounded during the assault.[1]

Malian Army spokesman Maiga later confirmed that three groups had staged the co-ordinated attack, with al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb attacking from the north, the Macina Liberation Front waited in ambush outside town, and the ethnic Peul group joining from the southeast.[3]

Reactions

In the immediate aftermath of the attack, President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta called a security meeting together with the country's Prime Minister Modibo Keita and the commanders of the Armed Forces.[2]

Defence Minister Tièman Hubert Coulibaly later appeared on state television to confirm the death toll, saying that the armed forces will "make sure that this coordinated terrorist attack ... is met with an appropriate response".[3]

On July 20 the government declared a three-day period of mourning for the 17 soldiers killed and extended a state of emergency for 10 days across the entire country.[4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "17 Soldiers Killed, 35 Wounded in Attack on Mali Army Base". The New York Times. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Mali attack: Gunmen kill 17 soldiers at military base". BBC. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Islamist militants kill 17 soldiers in attack on Mali army base". Reuters. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  4. 1 2 "Mali Extends State of Emergency by 10 Days as Islamist Violence Surges". Reuters. 20 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
  5. "Al Qaeda claims responsibility for attack on U.N. base in Mali". Reuters. 6 February 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  6. Reuters Editorial (11 February 2016). "Suspected Islamist militants kill three at Mali customs post". Reuters UK.
  7. Tiemoko Diallo and Adama Diarra (12 February 2016). "Suspected militants kill five in mortar attack on U.N. base in Mali". Reuters.
  8. "Shooting left 3 people dead in Mali". Reuters. 24 February 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  9. lefigaro.fr. "Mali : deux autres soldats français meurent des suites de leurs blessures". Le Figaro. Retrieved 2016-04-13.
  10. "Peacekeepers killed in Mali ambush: UN". News24. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  11. "5 Togolese UN peacekeepers killed in central Mali ambush". Africanews. 29 May 2016. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
  12. "Four UN Mali mission staff killed in jihadist attack". eNCA. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  13. "Two Malian soldiers killed near Burkina Faso border". Africanews. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
  14. "'Terrorists' kill deputy mayor in Mali: Security source". Ahram Online. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

Coordinates: 15°16′45″N 5°25′47″W / 15.2792°N 5.4297°W / 15.2792; -5.4297

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