1979 Chicago blizzard

Chicago blizzard of 1979
Category 4 "Crippling" (RSI: 14.418)
Type Blizzard
Winter storm
Formed January 13, 1979
Dissipated January 14, 1979
Lowest pressure Unknown
Maximum snowfall or ice accretion 21 inches (53.34 cm)
Power outages Across the city
Casualties 5 fatalities, 15 injuries
Areas affected Northern Illinois,
North-west Indiana, U.S.

The Chicago blizzard of 1979 was a major blizzard that affected northern Illinois and northwest Indiana, United States on January 13–14, 1979. It was one of the largest Chicago snowstorms in history at the time, with 21 inches of snowfall in the two-day period.[1] It was expected to be only 2-4 inches of snow[2] but by the end of January 14, the depth of snow on the ground peaked at 29 inches.[3] The blizzard lasted for a total of 38 hours and at its peak, the wind gust reached speeds of 39 miles per hour.[4] Five people died during the blizzard, with approximately 15 others serious injured due to conditions created by the storm. One of the five deaths came when a snow plow driver went berserk, hitting 34 cars and ramming a man.[3]

O'Hare Airport was closed and all flights grounded for 96 hours from January 13 to the 15.[3] The cold weather and snowfall throughout the rest of January and February resulted in frozen tracks throughout the Chicago 'L' system.[3]At the time, "commuters crowded onto CTA buses, quickly overwhelming capacity, resulting in bus commutes usually taking 30 to 45 minutes taking up to several hours."[5] To avoid huge snowdrifts in the streets, the overcrowded buses were obliged to take numerous detours, adding additional time to the commute.

After the Storm[5]

Snow remained on the ground until March 6th, a full fifty-one days.[4] Deployment of plows was significantly delayed and when they finally appeared they struggled to keep up with the snowfall. Much of the snow remained unmoved throughout the next 2 months, causing ongoing public transit delays and significant problems with trash collection. The city's inadequate response to the blizzard was blamed primarily on mayor Michael Bilandic, who had assumed the post after the 1976 death of Richard J. Daley.[6][5] Newspaper articles at the time blasted Bilandic. Jane Byrne, Bilandic's main opposition in the Democratic primary, capitalized on this and defeated Bilandic in the February 27 primary, eventually becoming the first female mayor of Chicago.[6][5]

References

  1. ↑ Wagner, James A. (1979). "Weather and circulation of January 1979: widespread record cold with heavy snowfall in the Midwest.". Monthly Weather Review. 107: 499–506. Bibcode:1979MWRv..107..499W. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1979)107<0499:WACOJ>2.0.CO;2.
  2. ↑ Benzkofer, Stephan (January 5, 2014). "1979 Blizzard was Debacle". Chicago Tribune. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Changnon, Stanley A., Jr.; Changnon, David; Stone, Phyllis (1980). Illinois Third Consecutive Severe Winter: 1978-1979 (PDF) (Report). Illinois State Water Survey. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  4. 1 2 "2011 Blizzard Storm Total Snowfall Adjusted & In-Depth Look at Chicago's Top 4 Big Snows". National Weather Service. National Weather Service. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Chicago elects Byrne". Bangor Daily News. Bangor, Me. April 4, 1979. p. 10. Retrieved June 17, 2012 – via Google News Archive.
  6. 1 2 "Chicago elects Byrne". Bangor Daily News. Bangor, Me. April 4, 1979. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2012 – via Google News Archive.

External links


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/24/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.