1912 in Australia

1912 in Australia
Monarchy	George V
Governor-General	Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman
Prime minister	Andrew Fisher
Population	4,653,721
Elections	South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia

Incumbents

Monarch – George V
Governor-General – The Right Hon. Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman
Prime Minister – Andrew Fisher

State premiers

Premier of New South Wales – James McGowen
Premier of Queensland – Digby Denham
Premier of South Australia – John Verran (until 17 February), then Archibald Peake
Premier of Tasmania – Elliott Lewis (until 14 June), then Albert Solomon
Premier of Victoria – John Murray (until 18 May), then William Watt
Premier of Western Australia – John Scaddan

State governors

Events

6 January – First aircraft crash in Australia, between Mount Druitt and Rooty Hill.^[1]^[2]
18 January – Tramway Employees Association members are dismissed for wearing union badges to work—the ensuing protest marks the beginning of the 1912 Brisbane general strike.^[3]
4 February – Police officers and special constables attack protesters and strikers at Market Square in Brisbane during the 1912 Brisbane general strike. The day becomes known as "Baton Friday" and later, "Black Friday".^[3]
20 or 21 March – The SS Koombana sinks off Western Australia during a cyclone, killing around 150 people.^[4]
13 April – Francis Birtles becomes the first person to cross the Nullarbor Plain by car.^[5]
24 April – The NSW government grants 43 acres (17 ha) of land for the construction of a zoological garden, later known as Taronga Park.^[6]
30 May – The light cruiser HMAS Melbourne is launched in England.^[7]
15 July – The first branches of the Commonwealth Bank open in Melbourne and country Victoria. The Prime Minister, Andrew Fisher, is the bank's first account holder and depositor.^[8]
19 September – An amended version of the coat of arms of Australia is granted Royal Assent by George V. The Golden Wattle is declared Australia's floral emblem.
10 October – The Maternity Allowance Act 1912 is passed, granting a "Baby Bonus" of five pounds to the mother of every child born in Australia (indigenous mothers and other non-citizens are excluded).^[9]
12 October – Forty-two people die in the North Mount Lyell Disaster on the west coast of Tasmania.

Arts and literature

Main article: 1912 in Australian literature

Sport

29 January – New South Wales wins the Sheffield Shield.
5 May to 27 July – Australia sends women to the Olympic Games, the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, for the first time. Australasia won 2 gold, 2 silver and 3 bronze medals. Fanny Durack won the 100 metres freestyle. Australasia won the men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay.
17 August – The 1912 NSWRFL Premiership is won by Eastern Suburbs.
28 September – The Essendon Bombers win the VFL Grand Final—their second consecutive premiership—defeating South Melbourne Swans 5.17 (47) to 4.9 (33).
5 November – Piastre wins the Melbourne Cup.

Births

5 January – Doris Carter, athlete (died 1999)
3 February – Jack Metcalfe, athlete (died 1994)
7 February – Russell Drysdale, artist (died 1981)
12 March – Kylie Tennant, writer (died 1988)
28 May – Patrick White, writer (died 1990)
4 June – William Dargie, painter (died 2003)
1 August – David Brand, Premier of Western Australia (died 1979)
1 August – Damien Parer, war photographer (died 1944)
2 August – Gwen Plumb, entertainer (died 2002)
18 November – Vic Hey (died 1995), rugby league footballer and coach

Deaths

23 January – Martin Howy Irving (born 1831), educationist
10 February – Thomas Reibey (born 1821), Premier of Tasmania (1876–1877)
20 February – Albert Bythesea Weigall (born 1840), headmaster of Sydney Grammar School
11 March – William Austin Zeal (born 1830), railway engineer and politician
3 April – Philip Argall (born 1855), Test cricket umpire
20 April – Charles Harper (born 1842), pastoralist, newspaper proprieter and politician
21 May – Mick Grace (born 1874), VFL footballer
5 June – Francis James Gillen (born 1855), anthropologist and ethnologist
25 June – William Guilfoyle (born 1840), botanist
27 June – George Bonnor (born 1855), cricketer
29 June – Frederick Henry Piesse (born 1853), businessman and politician
13 September – Joseph Furphy (born 1843), novelist who wrote under the pseudonym Tom Collins
29 September – James Charles Cox (born 1834), physician and conchologist
18 November – Richard O'Connor (born 1851), Senator and High Court judge
16 December – George Rignold (born 1839), English actor

References

↑ "AEROPLANE MISHAP.". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 8 January 1912. p. 9. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
↑ Important Dates: Blacktown – The Region, Blacktown City Council.
1 2 Moore, Tony (18 January 2012). "Brisbane's great strike remembered". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
↑ Shipwreck Database: Koombana, Western Australian Museum.
↑ "FROM FREMANTLE TO SYDNEY.". The Horsham Times. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 16 April 1912. p. 5. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
↑ Taronga Zoo, Taronga Conservation Society.
↑ HMAS Melbourne (1913-1928), Australian War Memorial.
↑ "THE COMMONWEALTH BANK.". The Cairns Post. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 16 July 1912. p. 5. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
↑ "MATERNITY ALLOWANCE.". Gippsland Times. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 23 September 1912. p. 3 Edition: MORNINGS. Retrieved 23 January 2012.

Years in Australia (1788–present)

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Timeline of Australian history

1912 in Oceania

Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

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