1894 Baltimore Orioles season
1894 Baltimore Orioles | |
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1894 National League Champions | |
Major League affiliations | |
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Other information | |
Owner(s) | Harry Von der Horst |
Manager(s) | Ned Hanlon |
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The Baltimore Orioles won their first National League pennant in 1894. They won 24 of their last 25 games.[1] After the regular season's conclusion, the Orioles participated in the first Temple Cup competition against the second-place New York Giants. The Orioles lost to the Giants in a sweep, four games to none.
The Orioles roster contained six future Hall of Famers: Wilbert Robinson, John McGraw, Dan Brouthers, Hughie Jennings, Wee Willie Keeler and Joe Kelley. Every man in their starting line up hit .300 for the season. They bunted, hit-and-ran, Baltimore chopped, backed up throws, cut off throws, and had pitchers cover first. They also deadened balls by icing them, tilted baselines so bunts would roll fair, and put soap around the mound so opposing pitchers would get slippery fingers if he tried to dry his hands in the dirt.[1]
Regular season
Season standings
National League | W | L | Pct. | GB | Home | Road |
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Baltimore Orioles | 89 | 39 | 0.695 | — | 52–15 | 37–24 |
New York Giants | 88 | 44 | 0.667 | 3 | 49–17 | 39–27 |
Boston Beaneaters | 83 | 49 | 0.629 | 8 | 44–19 | 39–30 |
Philadelphia Phillies | 71 | 57 | 0.555 | 18 | 48–20 | 23–37 |
Brooklyn Grooms | 70 | 61 | 0.534 | 20½ | 42–24 | 28–37 |
Cleveland Spiders | 68 | 61 | 0.527 | 21½ | 35–24 | 33–37 |
Pittsburg Pirates | 65 | 65 | 0.500 | 25 | 46–28 | 19–37 |
Chicago Colts | 57 | 75 | 0.432 | 34 | 35–30 | 22–45 |
St. Louis Browns | 56 | 76 | 0.424 | 35 | 34–32 | 22–44 |
Cincinnati Reds | 55 | 75 | 0.423 | 35 | 37–28 | 18–47 |
Washington Senators | 45 | 87 | 0.341 | 46 | 32–30 | 13–57 |
Louisville Colonels | 36 | 94 | 0.277 | 54 | 24–38 | 12–56 |
Record vs. opponents
1894 National League Records Sources: | |||||||||||||||||
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Team | BAL | BOS | BR | CHI | CIN | CLE | LOU | NYG | PHI | PIT | STL | WSH | |||||
Baltimore | — | 4–8 | 8–4 | 9–3 | 10–2 | 9–3 | 10–2 | 6–6 | 6–4–1 | 6–4 | 10–2 | 11–1 | |||||
Boston | 8–4 | — | 6–6 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 9–3 | 10–2 | 6–6–1 | 6–6 | 8–4 | 6–6 | 9–3 | |||||
Brooklyn | 4–8 | 6–6 | — | 6–6–1 | 6–6 | 6–5 | 8–4 | 5–7–1 | 5–7–1 | 7–5–1 | 8–4 | 9–3 | |||||
Chicago | 3–9 | 5–7 | 6–6–1 | — | 6–6–1 | 2–10 | 8–4 | 1–11–2 | 7–5 | 6–6–1 | 6–6 | 7–5 | |||||
Cincinnati | 2–10 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 6–6–1 | — | 3–8–1 | 7–5 | 5–7 | 3–8–2 | 5–7 | 7–5 | 7–5 | |||||
Cleveland | 3–9 | 3–9 | 5–6 | 10–2 | 8–3–1 | — | 8–3 | 3–9 | 7–5 | 4–8 | 9–3 | 8–4 | |||||
Louisville | 2–10 | 2–10 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 5–7 | 3–8 | — | 0–12–1 | 3–8 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 4–8 | |||||
New York | 6–6 | 6–6–1 | 7–5–1 | 11–1–2 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 12–0–1 | — | 5–7 | 8–4–1 | 7–5–1 | 10–2 | |||||
Philadelphia | 4–6–1 | 6–6 | 7–5–1 | 5–7 | 8–3–2 | 5–7 | 8–3 | 7–5 | — | 8–4 | 5–7 | 8–4 | |||||
Pittsburg | 4–6 | 4–8 | 5–7–1 | 6–6–1 | 7–5 | 8–4 | 9–3 | 4–8–1 | 4–8 | — | 6–6 | 8–4 | |||||
St. Louis | 2–10 | 6–6 | 4–8 | 6–6 | 5–7 | 3–9 | 6–6 | 5–7–1 | 7–5 | 6–6 | — | 6–6 | |||||
Washington | 1–11 | 3–9 | 3–9 | 5–7 | 5–7 | 4–8 | 8–4 | 2–10 | 4–8 | 4–8 | 6–6 | — |
Roster
1894 Baltimore Orioles | |||||||||
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Roster | |||||||||
Pitchers | Catchers
Infielders |
Outfielders | Manager |
Player stats
Batting
Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Pos | Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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C | Robinson, WilbertWilbert Robinson | 109 | 414 | 146 | .353 | 1 | 98 |
1B | Brouthers, DanDan Brouthers | 123 | 525 | 182 | .347 | 9 | 128 |
3B | McGraw, JohnJohn McGraw | 124 | 512 | 174 | .340 | 1 | 92 |
Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in
Player | G | AB | H | Avg. | HR | RBI |
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Baker, KirtleyKirtley Baker | 2 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 |
Pitching
Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Gleason, KidKid Gleason | 21 | 172 | 15 | 5 | 4.45 | 35 |
Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | IP | W | L | ERA | SO |
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Hawke, BillBill Hawke | 32 | 206 | 16 | 9 | 5.81 | 68 |
Esper, DukeDuke Esper | 16 | 101 | 10 | 2 | 3.92 | 25 |
Brown, StubStub Brown | 9 | 49.2 | 4 | 0 | 4.89 | 8 |
Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts
Player | G | W | L | SV | ERA | SO |
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Baker, KirtleyKirtley Baker | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ∞ | 0 |