1236
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 12th century · 13th century · 14th century |
Decades: | 1200s · 1210s · 1220s · 1230s · 1240s · 1250s · 1260s |
Years: | 1233 · 1234 · 1235 · 1236 · 1237 · 1238 · 1239 |
1236 by topic | |
Politics | |
State leaders – Sovereign states | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births – Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments – Disestablishments | |
Art and literature | |
1236 in poetry | |
Gregorian calendar | 1236 MCCXXXVI |
Ab urbe condita | 1989 |
Armenian calendar | 685 ԹՎ ՈՁԵ |
Assyrian calendar | 5986 |
Bengali calendar | 643 |
Berber calendar | 2186 |
English Regnal year | 20 Hen. 3 – 21 Hen. 3 |
Buddhist calendar | 1780 |
Burmese calendar | 598 |
Byzantine calendar | 6744–6745 |
Chinese calendar | 乙未年 (Wood Goat) 3932 or 3872 — to — 丙申年 (Fire Monkey) 3933 or 3873 |
Coptic calendar | 952–953 |
Discordian calendar | 2402 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1228–1229 |
Hebrew calendar | 4996–4997 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1292–1293 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1157–1158 |
- Kali Yuga | 4336–4337 |
Holocene calendar | 11236 |
Igbo calendar | 236–237 |
Iranian calendar | 614–615 |
Islamic calendar | 633–634 |
Japanese calendar | Katei 2 (嘉禎2年) |
Javanese calendar | 1145–1146 |
Julian calendar | 1236 MCCXXXVI |
Korean calendar | 3569 |
Minguo calendar | 676 before ROC 民前676年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −232 |
Thai solar calendar | 1778–1779 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1236. |
Year 1236 (MCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By area
Africa
- Kouroukan Fouga, the constitution of the Mali Empire, is created.
Asia
- May 1 – Razia Sultana is the designated successor of her father to the Delhi Sultanate.
- Only 4 of 58 districts in Sichuan, China, are captured from the Southern Song by the Mongols under Ögedei Khan.
- Kalinga Magha, founder of the Aryacakravarti dynasty, is expelled from Polonnaruwa to Jaffna, the capital of the Jaffna kingdom.
Europe
- January 14 – Henry III of England marries Eleanor of Provence.
- June 29 – Córdoba, Andalusia, is taken by Castilian troops from the emir Ibn Hud al-Yamadi as part of the Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula.[1] The Great Mosque here becomes wholly a Roman Catholic cathedral.
- September 22 – Battle of Saule: The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword.
- Volga Bulgaria is conquered by the Mongol Batu Khan.
- A tournament at Tickhill in England turns into a battle between northerners and southerners, but peace is restored by the papal legate.[2]
By topic
Arts
- May 6 – Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler of St. Albans Abbey dies. His chronicle is continued by Matthew Paris.
Markets
- A drought causes the harvest to fail and leads to one of the great famines of the century in Europe.
Religion
- Alexander of Hales enters the Franciscan Order.
Births
- June 6 – Wen Tianxiang, Chinese prime minister (d. 1283)
Deaths
- May 6 – Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler
- November 26 – Al-Aziz Muhammad ibn Ghazi, Ayyubid emir of Aleppo (b. 1216)
- John of Ibelin, the Old Lord of Beirut (b. c. 1179)
- Gilbert of Dunkeld, Bishop of Dunkeld
References
- ↑ Peter Linehan (1999). "Chapter 21: Castile, Portugal and Navarre". In David Abulafia. The New Cambridge Medieval History c.1198-c.1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 668–673. ISBN 0-521-36289-X.
- ↑ Hey, David. Medieval South Yorkshire.
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