1044
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 10th century · 11th century · 12th century |
| Decades: | 1010s · 1020s · 1030s · 1040s · 1050s · 1060s · 1070s |
| Years: | 1041 · 1042 · 1043 · 1044 · 1045 · 1046 · 1047 |
| 1044 by topic | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1044 MXLIV |
| Ab urbe condita | 1797 |
| Armenian calendar | 493 ԹՎ ՆՂԳ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5794 |
| Bengali calendar | 451 |
| Berber calendar | 1994 |
| English Regnal year | N/A |
| Buddhist calendar | 1588 |
| Burmese calendar | 406 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6552–6553 |
| Chinese calendar | 癸未年 (Water Goat) 3740 or 3680 — to — 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 3741 or 3681 |
| Coptic calendar | 760–761 |
| Discordian calendar | 2210 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1036–1037 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4804–4805 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1100–1101 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 965–966 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4144–4145 |
| Holocene calendar | 11044 |
| Igbo calendar | 44–45 |
| Iranian calendar | 422–423 |
| Islamic calendar | 435–436 |
| Japanese calendar | Chōkyū 5 / Kantoku 1 (寛徳元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 947–948 |
| Julian calendar | 1044 MXLIV |
| Korean calendar | 3377 |
| Minguo calendar | 868 before ROC 民前868年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −424 |
| Seleucid era | 1355/1356 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1586–1587 |
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Year 1044 (MXLIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- September – Pope Benedict IX is forced out of office and Sylvester III elected to succeed him.
- King Anawrahta seizes the throne of Pagan in Myanmar.
- The Chinese military treatise of the Wujing Zongyao is written and compiled by scholars Zeng Gongliang (曾公亮), Ding Du (丁度), and Yang Weide (楊惟德) during the Song Dynasty. It is the first book in history to include formulas for gunpowder and its use for various bombs (thrown by sling or trebuchet catapult). It also describes the double-piston pump flamethrower and a thermoremanence compass, a few decades before Shen Kuo wrote of the first known magnetic mariners compass. Although emphasizing the importance of many weapons, it reserves high respect for the crossbow and ability of crossbowmen to fell charging units of nomadic cavalrymen.
Births
- Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as El Cid (d. 1099)
Deaths
References
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